Following the terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas and other armed groups in Israel on 7 October 2023, which claimed the lives of approximately 1,200 people, and the subsequent military response by Israel, the world witnessed an increasing polarization and radicalization of public debate. On the one hand, anti-Muslim racism (or Islamophobia) intensified; on the other, expressions of antisemitism increased. To effectively combat these forms of hatred, it is essential to understand them not only in their most radical, overt, and violent manifestations, but also in their structural and everyday expressions. In other words, it is necessary to analyse, using sociological tools, how the logic of hatred is constituted and reproduced even where it does not manifest itself explicitly or violently.